Vilnius, Lithuania: 24 Hours In The Capital
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, unfolds as a blend of historical elegance and contemporary vibrancy. With one of Europe's largest Baroque Old Towns, a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back to the 16th century, Vilnius has a picturesque cityscape adorned with architectural gems. The Cathedral Square, dominated by the iconic Gediminas Castle, provides a stunning glimpse into the city's rich past. Join us on a short journey through this Lithuanian gem!
Essentials
Getting There: Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is accessible by air, road, and rail. Vilnius International Airport welcomes flights from major European cities, offering convenient air travel options.
Transport: Vilnius features a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and trolleybuses, making it easy to navigate the city and its suburbs. Scooters are readily available and are a convenient alternatives for getting around.
Currency: Lithuania uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. Credit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
ATM and Credit Cards: ATMs are prevalent in Vilnius, and major credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
Language: Lithuanian is the official language in Vilnius.
Travel Adapters: Lithuania uses the European standard Type C and Type F electrical sockets. Ensure you have the appropriate adapters to charge your electronic devices during your stay in Vilnius.
Highlights
Vilnius Old Town:
The heart and soul of the city, Vilnius Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its cobblestone streets, marvel at the pastel-colored buildings, and explore landmarks like Cathedral Square and St. Anne's Church.
Town Hall Square:
Vilnius Town Hall Square, also known as Vilniaus Rotušės aikštė in Lithuanian, is a historic and picturesque square located in the heart of Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania. The square is surrounded by well-preserved buildings, each with its own unique architectural style, reflecting the city's diverse history.
One of the main attractions on the square is the Vilnius Town Hall (Vilniaus Rotušė), a Gothic-style building that dates back to the 15th century. The Town Hall is one of the oldest in Eastern Europe and has undergone various renovations over the centuries. The facade of the building features intricate details and decorative elements, making it a notable landmark.
The square itself serves as a hub for various events, celebrations, and gatherings throughout the year. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to explore and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Surrounding the square, you'll find cafes, restaurants, and shops, providing opportunities to relax and soak in the surroundings.
Gediminas Castle Tower:
Gediminas' Tower is named after Grand Duke Gediminas, who is considered one of the founders of Vilnius. The exact construction date of the tower is uncertain, but it is believed to have been built in the 14th century. The tower played a strategic role in the defence of the city. The tower is a brick-built structure with a rectangular base and three tiers. Over the centuries, it underwent various reconstructions and modifications. The upper part of the tower, with its distinctive red-brick walls, has become an iconic symbol of Vilnius.
Today, Gediminas' Tower houses the Gediminas Castle Museum, which provides insights into the history of the castle and the city of Vilnius. Visitors can explore exhibitions that cover the medieval history of Lithuania, the role of Gediminas, and the significance of the castle in the region. One of the main attractions of Gediminas' Tower is the panoramic view it offers of Vilnius and its surroundings. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy breathtaking views of the Old Town, the Neris River, and the modern cityscape.
Gediminas' Tower is a powerful symbol of Vilnius and Lithuania, often depicted on coins, national seals, and various emblems. It represents the resilience and historical significance of the city. To reach Gediminas' Tower, visitors can take a scenic walk up Gediminas Hill from Cathedral Square. The pathway to the tower is surrounded by a park, creating a pleasant journey for those exploring the historic site.
Užupis District:
Užupis is known for its bohemian and artistic atmosphere. The area attracts artists, musicians, and free-spirited individuals, creating a vibrant and creative community. The streets are adorned with various art installations, sculptures, and colorful graffiti.
On April 1, 1997, Užupis declared itself an independent republic as a playful and symbolic gesture. The Užupis Constitution, displayed prominently in the district, humorously outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The declaration was made on April Fools' Day, adding to the lighthearted nature of the initiative. The Užupis Constitution, translated into multiple languages, is a set of tongue-in-cheek principles that include the right to be happy, the right to be unhappy, and the right to not be loved. It reflects the district's commitment to artistic freedom, individual expression, and a sense of community.
Užupis is situated on the banks of the Vilnia River, and several bridges connect it to the rest of the Old Town. These bridges, along with the river, contribute to the charming and picturesque character of the district and is home to numerous art galleries, studios, and creative spaces. Visitors can explore the various artistic expressions of the local community, including paintings, sculptures, and crafts.
The district features a variety of cozy cafés, restaurants, and bars. It's a popular spot for locals and visitors alike to enjoy a relaxed atmosphere, try local cuisine, and engage in conversations with fellow patrons.
Vilnius Cathedral and Bell Tower:
Vilnius Cathedral, or Vilniaus Šv. Stanislovo ir Šv. Vladislovo arkikatedra bazilika in Lithuanian, is one of the most prominent religious and cultural landmarks in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania. The cathedral, along with its adjacent Bell Tower, holds significant historical, architectural, and religious importance.
Vilnius Cathedral is situated in Cathedral Square (Katedros aikštė) in the heart of the Old Town of Vilnius. Its central location makes it a focal point for both locals and tourists.
The cathedral's history dates back to the 13th century when the first Gothic-style church was built on the site. Over the centuries, it underwent various reconstructions and renovations, with elements of different architectural styles added. The current neoclassical appearance of the cathedral is the result of extensive reconstruction in the 18th century. Vilnius Cathedral boasts a neoclassical façade with six Corinthian columns supporting a triangular pediment. The interior features impressive frescoes, sculptures, and chapels. The cathedral's altar is adorned with a painting of the Crucifixion, and the walls bear the coats of arms of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania.
One of the notable features inside the cathedral is the Chapel of St. Casimir, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. The chapel is dedicated to St. Casimir, the patron saint of Lithuania. The cathedral serves as a mausoleum for many Lithuanian rulers, including Grand Dukes and their families. The crypt beneath the cathedral contains the remains of several prominent historical figures.
Adjacent to Vilnius Cathedral is the Bell Tower (Bokštas). The current structure, built in the 18th century, is the third iteration of the tower. It stands at approximately 52 meters (171 feet) tall and offers panoramic views of Vilnius and its surroundings. Visitors can climb to the top for a stunning perspective of the city.
Hidden Gems
Trakai Island Castle:
Trakai Island Castle is a historic fortress located on an island in Lake Galvė near the town of Trakai, about 28 kilometers (17 miles) west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. It is one of the most iconic and well-preserved castles in the country.
Trakai Island Castle was built in the 14th century by Grand Duke Kęstutis, and later completed by his son Vytautas the Great. The castle is a fine example of Gothic architecture with elements of other styles, including Romanesque and Renaissance. It consists of defensive walls, towers, and residential buildings arranged around an inner courtyard. The castle is situated on a small island in Lake Galvė, connected to the mainland by a wooden footbridge. The picturesque setting amidst the lake and surrounded by lush greenery adds to the castle's charm.
Trakai Island Castle has played a crucial role in the history of Lithuania. It served as a military fortress and residence for the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. The castle was strategically positioned to defend against potential invasions, and it played a role in various battles and conflicts over the centuries. While the castle experienced periods of neglect and decay, significant restoration efforts began in the 19th century, and extensive work has been done to preserve and reconstruct the castle to its original grandeur. Today, it stands as a testament to Lithuania's medieval history.
Trakai Island Castle now houses a museum that showcases the history of the castle, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the medieval period in the region. Visitors can explore various exhibitions, artifacts, and learn about the cultural heritage of the area.
The castle and its surroundings are often used for cultural events, concerts, and festivals. One of the notable events held at Trakai Island Castle is the Medieval Festival, where visitors can experience the atmosphere of medieval times through reenactments, crafts, and performances.
Trakai Island Castle stands as a symbol of Lithuania's medieval heritage and is a testament to the strategic importance of the region in the country's history. It remains one of the most visited and cherished historical sites in Lithuania.
Where to Stay, Eat and Drink
In Old Town (Senamiestis): There are numerous hotels, boutique guesthouses, and apartments in the Old Town, providing easy access to major attractions. The Užupis district, known for its bohemian atmosphere, is another interesting area to consider for accommodation. It has a unique character and is within walking distance of the Old Town.
Vilnius Old Town is also home to a variety of restaurants offering Lithuanian and international cuisine. Look for places serving traditional Lithuanian dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings) or kugelis (potato pudding).
Literatų Street in the Old Town is known for its concentration of restaurants and cafes. It's a good spot to explore different dining options and enjoy the ambiance. Vokiečių Street offers a mix of cafes, bars, and restaurants. It's a popular area for both locals and tourists, especially in the evenings. Pilies Street is one of the main streets in the Old Town and is lined with restaurants and bars.
Vilnius has a growing craft beer scene, and you can find bars and pubs offering a diverse selection of local and international craft beers. Consider taking a brewery tour to learn about the brewing traditions in Vilnius and taste different local beers.
In warmer weather, you can enjoy drinks along the Neris River, especially in areas like the White Bridge (Baltasis tiltas), where there are outdoor terraces with beautiful views. Remember that Vilnius has a dynamic culinary and nightlife scene, so it's always a good idea to explore different neighbourhoods and discover hidden gems based on your preferences.
Hotel: Offering good off street parking, economically priced rooms and a convenient location to the city we chose to stay at Old Town Trio Hotel.
Dinner: As we arrived late and spent most of the evening exploring the town we grabbed some quick and tasty food from RoseHip Vegan Kebabs
Breakfast: Our favourite meal of the day was enjoy at The Urban Garden as we planned the rest of our day over a scrumptious breakfast and great coffee.
Photo Diary
Vilnius is a fantastic mix of history, culture, and charm. The Old Town's medieval streets, the artsy vibe of Užupis, and iconic spots like Vilnius Cathedral and Trakai Island Castle showcase the city's blend of past and present. Whether you're casually walking the cobblestone streets or checking out the unique local traditions, Vilnius has a lot to offer. Despite just spending one night, we left with a great impression and can't wait to come back.