Discovering Tallinn: A Guide to Estonia's Historic Capital
Tallinn, a city where history whispers through cobblestone streets, nestled on the shores of the Baltic Sea. As we stroll through the UNESCO-listed Old Town, each corner reveals a story, a piece of history that has shaped Tallinn into the vibrant capital it is today. Whether you're planning your own visit or simply seeking a taste of Estonia from afar, our journey through Tallinn promises to be a delightful exploration of a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously. Continue reading to discover the charm that makes Tallinn a must-visit destination.
Essentials
Getting There: Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is accessible by air, sea, and land. Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport welcomes flights from various European cities, providing convenient air travel options. Ferries operate between Tallinn and neighboring countries such as Finland and Sweden, offering scenic sea journeys.
Transport: Tallinn features a well-organized public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trolleys, making it easy to explore the city and its suburbs. The Tallinn Card offers unlimited access to public transport, allowing travelers to navigate the city effortlessly. Taxis are readily available, and rideshare services like Bolt provide convenient alternatives for getting around. However we found the best way to get around the city was by foot.
Currency: Estonia uses the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are abundant, but carrying some cash for smaller purchases and local markets is advisable.
ATM and Credit Cards: ATMs are prevalent in Tallinn, and major credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
Language: Estonian is the official language in Tallinn.
Travel Adapters: Estonia uses the European standard Type C and Type F electrical sockets. Ensure you have the appropriate adapters to charge your electronic devices during your stay in Tallinn.
Highlights
Tallinn City Walls and Towers:
In Tallinn, the journey begins the moment you pass through its gates. The excitement is palpable as you immerse yourself in a city that has not just preserved its medieval heritage but invites you to be a part of it. As you approach, the city walls and towers stand as silent sentinels, offering an immediate glimpse into Tallinn's medieval fortifications. It's like entering a living storybook where history whispers through the stones.
Old Town (Vanalinn):
Tallinn's Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a well-preserved gem. One of the best things about Tallinn is how one of the best things to do is just walk through its through its cobblestone streets! Don’t miss exploring Town Hall Square, and visiting landmarks like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and St. Olaf's Church, we will talk more in detail about that below.
Tallinn Town Hall (Raekoja plats):
Nestled in the heart of Tallinn's Old Town, the Tallinn Town Hall stands as a captivating emblem of the city. As you enter the Town Hall Square (Raekoja plats), you're met with multi-coloured buildings, restaurants and a central hub that creates a communal space that captures the essence of Tallinn's spirit.
The Tallinn Town Hall built in the early 15th century has witnessed centuries of Tallinn's evolution. Its architectural fusion of Gothic and Baroque elements paints a vivid portrait of the city's rich past. Intricate details on the façade depict allegorical scenes and historical figures, offering a visual narrative of Tallinn's journey.
Toompea Castle and Parliament Building:
Perched on Toompea Hill, Toompea Castle serves as the distinguished seat of the Estonian Parliament, encapsulating centuries of political history within its fortified walls. The commanding presence of this historic fortress is complemented by nearby viewing platforms that offer unrivaled panoramic views of Tallinn's captivating cityscape. A focal point not to be missed is the iconic Pikk Hermann tower, proudly standing as a symbol of Estonia's resilience and independence.
Kadriorg Palace and Park:
Originally built by Peter the Great, Kadriorg Palace is a baroque masterpiece surrounded by a beautiful park. The palace now houses the Kadriorg Art Museum, featuring foreign art from the 16th to 20th centuries.
St. Olaf's Church (Oleviste kirik):
Once the tallest building in the world, St. Olaf's Church provides spectacular views of Tallinn from its observation platform. You can ascend its winding staircase to an observation platform, with spectacular views of Tallinn's red-tiled rooftops and beyond.
Fat Margaret:
Dominating the skyline of Tallinn's Old Town, Fat Margaret stands tall as a formidable testament to the city's maritime legacy. Named after its robust appearance and thick walls. Fat Margaret was built in the early 16th century, served as a defensive fortification and housed weapons and gunpowder to safeguard the city from maritime threats.
The tower's history is intertwined with the city's growth as a bustling trading hub, and it has witnessed centuries of maritime activities. Today, the Maritime Museum within its walls offers a captivating journey through Tallinn's nautical history.
From its strategic location near the harbor, Fat Margaret has watched over the changing tides of time. Its robust silhouette and rich history make it a magnetic draw for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
The Three Sisters:
As a self-proclaimed seeker of hidden gems, this trio of beautifully preserved 14th-century merchant houses stood out as an absolute must-see on my Tallinn itinerary.
The first record of The Three Sisters merchant houses dates back to 1362, adding an intriguing layer to their historical allure. It's remarkable to think that their story has unfolded over the centuries, and it is possible to trace all owners since that time.
The meticulously restored facades and timeless architecture transported me back to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the city's medieval legacy. Each of the three buildings boasts its own unique character, yet together they form a harmonious architectural symphony.
St. Catherine's Passage:
Nestled between Vene Street and Müürivahe Street, St. Catherine's Passage, formerly known as Monk's Alley, is a winding alleyway that takes you on a journey from the southern end of the Dominican monastery to Müürivahe Street, unveiling centuries of Tallinn's rich history.
Named after St. Catherine's Church, a structure with roots dating back more than 700 years, the alley exudes a medieval charm that has stood the test of time. Walking along the southern side, you'll be greeted by buildings dating back to the 15th to 17th centuries,
What sets St. Catherine's Passage apart is not just its historical backdrop but the vibrant pulse of creativity that runs through it. In 1995, the alley underwent a restoration, preserving its medieval allure. Today, it serves as a living canvas for local artisans, with a cluster of handicraft workshops. From ceramics to hats and glass creations, these workshops offer a front-row seat to the artists' passion and expertise.
Hidden Gems
Kohtuotsa viewing platform:
If there's one thing that sets my heart aflutter, it's the allure of a rooftop view point. And in the heart of Tallinn, Estonia, we stumbled upon a hidden gem that instantly became the highlight of our day – the Kohtuotsa viewing platform.
Nestled away from the usual tourist haunts, this rooftop haven that offers a perspective of Tallinn that was nothing short of beautiful. Don’t miss this rooftop on your tour of Tallinn as it gives a wonderful perspective on the city!
Where to Stay, Eat and Drink
Modern comfort without breaking the bank … YES PLEASE! Tallinn CityBox, centrally located with clean, budget-friendly rooms – was the best choice for our stay in Tallinn, although the do not have motorcycle parking. For dinner, indulge in the plant-based delights at Vegan Restoran V in Old Town, showcasing innovative vegan cuisine in the heart of Tallinn. Head just outside the city to Rohe for a refreshing breakfast or lunch, where locally sourced ingredients create a vibrant and wholesome menu. Don't miss out on Tallinn's craft beer scene, exploring a variety of pubs and breweries for a diverse range of local brews. This well-rounded guide ensures a memorable stay, delicious meals, and a taste of the city's thriving craft beer culture.
Photo Diary
Until next time, thanks for the memories, Tallinn! Your charm will stick with us long after we've left your cobblestone streets.